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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let be the points on the coordinate plane with coordinates and , respectively. The square of the distance between the midpoint of and an endpoint of is equal to . What is the value of ?
Solution
The distance between the midpoint of and an endpoint of is equal to half of the length of . By the distance formula,
Also, we know that . Setting these two expressions equal and squaring, we obtain Thus, .
Also, we know that . Setting these two expressions equal and squaring, we obtain Thus, .
Final answer
-5