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Macedonian Junior Mathematical Olympiad

North Macedonia algebra

Problem

Prove that for positive real numbers the following inequality holds: When does equality hold?
Solution
By twice using the inequality between the arithmetical mean and geometrical mean we get Analogously we have If we multiply the three inequalities we get In (1) equality is obtained when and , i.e. . By an analogous argument for (2) and (3) we get .
Final answer
Equality holds when a = b = c = 1/4.

Techniques

QM-AM-GM-HM / Power Mean