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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

How many square units are in the region satisfying the inequalities and ? Express your answer as a decimal.
Solution
The graph of the two inequalities is shown below:



The shaded region is the solution set to the two given inequalities. Angle is a right angle because has slope -1 and has slope 1, and the two slopes are negative reciprocals. Similarly, the other three angles between sides bounding the shaded region are also right angles. Since by symmetry, is a square. A diagonal of the square is , which measures 3 units. So a side of the square measures units and the area is square units.
Final answer
4.5