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smc

algebra senior

Problem

The graph of , where is a polynomial of degree , contains points , , and . Lines , , and intersect the graph again at points , , and , respectively, and the sum of the -coordinates of , , and is 24. What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Note that has roots , and . Therefore, we may write . Now we find that lines , , and are defined by the equations , , and respectively. Since we want to find the -coordinates of the intersections of these lines and , we set each of them to and synthetically divide by the solutions we already know exist. In the case of line , we may write for some real number . Dividing both sides by gives or . For line , we have for some real number , which gives or . For line , we have for some real number , which gives or . Since , we have or . Solving for gives . Substituting this back into the original equation, we get , and
Final answer
D