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geometry senior
Problem
Let be a point inside triangle . Let , , and be the centroids of triangles , , and , respectively. If the area of triangle is 18, then find the area of triangle .

Solution
Let , , and be the midpoints of , , and , respectively. Then as a midline in triangle , is parallel to , and half the length of .
Since is the centroid of triangle , divides median in the ratio . Similarly, divides median in the ratio . Therefore, triangles and are similar. Also, is parallel to , and is two-thirds the length of .
Therefore, is parallel to , and is one-third the length of . Likewise, is parallel to , and is one-third the length of . Hence, triangle is similar to triangle , with ratio of similarity 1/3. The area of triangle is 18, so the area of triangle is .
Since is the centroid of triangle , divides median in the ratio . Similarly, divides median in the ratio . Therefore, triangles and are similar. Also, is parallel to , and is two-thirds the length of .
Therefore, is parallel to , and is one-third the length of . Likewise, is parallel to , and is one-third the length of . Hence, triangle is similar to triangle , with ratio of similarity 1/3. The area of triangle is 18, so the area of triangle is .
Final answer
2