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algebra intermediate

Problem

Functions that aren't invertible can be made invertible by restricting their domains. For example, the function is invertible if we restrict to the interval , or to any subset of that interval. In that case, the inverse function is . (We could also restrict to the domain , in which case the inverse function would be .)

Similarly, by restricting the domain of the function to an interval, we can make it invertible. What is the largest such interval that includes the point ?
Solution
Completing the square, we have . The graph of this function is a parabola with its vertex at . To the left of that point, is decreasing; to the right, it's increasing. Thus, by restricting the domain to either or , we make invertible. The choice that includes is .
Final answer
(-\infty,1]