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jmc

counting and probability junior

Problem

How many two-digit numbers are there in which the tens digit is greater than the ones digit?
Solution
In addition to two-digit numbers, consider the one-digit numbers through Of these numbers, have repeated digits namely: and Of the remaining numbers, each one has a unique counterpart formed by swapping their tens and units digit. Thus among these, have a tens digit greater than the units digit. (The other have a tens digit smaller than the units digit.) The required answer is
Final answer
45