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Saudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions

Saudi Arabia algebra

Problem

Prove that for any positive real numbers ,
Solution
The inequality is equivalent to , hence For any positive real numbers and we have Indeed, this inequality is equivalent to , that is . We have equality in this inequality if and only if . Applying the inequality above we get , , . Adding these inequalities we obtain (1). We have equality in our inequality if and only if .

Techniques

Linear and quadratic inequalitiesPolynomial operations