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smc

geometry senior

Problem

A cone-shaped mountain has its base on the ocean floor and has a height of 8000 feet. The top of the volume of the mountain is above water. What is the depth of the ocean at the base of the mountain in feet?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
In a cone, radius and height each vary inversely with increasing height (i.e. the radius of the cone formed by cutting off the mountain at feet is half that of the original mountain). Therefore, volume varies as the inverse cube of increasing height (expressed as a percentage of the total height of cone): Plugging in our given condition, . .
Final answer
A