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PrintHong Kong Preliminary Selection Contest
Hong Kong geometry
Problem
is acute with and . and are points on and respectively such that and . Find the product of all possible values of the length of .
Solution
Obviously one possible position of arises from the case when (or equivalently, ). It is denoted by in the figure, in which case is a kite. In particular, bisects , and hence . With denoting the length of , we get .
If , then the internal bisector of intersects the perpendicular bisector of on the circumcircle of . But we know that this intersection point is and so must be the second intersection point of the circumcircle of and the side . This is the point in the figure. The chord theorem thus gives and so .
It follows that the answer is .
If , then the internal bisector of intersects the perpendicular bisector of on the circumcircle of . But we know that this intersection point is and so must be the second intersection point of the circumcircle of and the side . This is the point in the figure. The chord theorem thus gives and so .
It follows that the answer is .
Final answer
507/10
Techniques
Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing