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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be the center and let be one of the foci of the ellipse . A second ellipse, lying inside and tangent to the first ellipse, has its foci at and . What is the length of the minor axis of this second ellipse?
Solution
Dividing by we get the standard form of the equation for the first ellipse: Therefore, the semiaxes have lengths and which means that the distance from the center to each focus is Since the vertical axis is longer than the horizontal axis, it follows that the foci of the first ellipse are at



Without loss of generality, assume that Then the second ellipse must be tangent to the first ellipse at the point The sum of the distances from to the foci of the second ellipse is so the length of the major axis of the second ellipse is Since the distance between the foci of the second ellipse is the length of the minor axis of the second ellipse is
Final answer
2\sqrt{10}