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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the diagram below, points , , , and are situated so that , , , and . What is the maximum possible area of ?
problem
Solution
We first observe that by the Pythagorean theorem must be a right triangle with right angle at , since , , and .

. Hence, the altitude from to has length . Let be the length of the altitude from to . Then , so the area is maximized when is most high above . Since , maximization occurs when is directly over , leading to a height of . In this case,
Final answer
11