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smc

number theory intermediate

Problem

If and are digits for which then
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
From the units digit calculation, we see that the units digit of is . Since and is an integer, the only value of that works is is . As a double-check, that does work, since , which is the first line of the multiplication. The second line of the multiplication can be found by doing the multiplication . Dividing both sides by gives . Thus, , and the answer is .
Final answer
C