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prealgebra junior
Problem
A shop advertises everything is "half price in today's sale." In addition, a coupon gives a 20% discount on sale prices. Using the coupon, the price today represents what percentage off the original price?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let the original price of an item be . First, everything is half-off, so the price is now . Next, the extra coupon applies 20% off on the sale price, so the price after this discount will be of what it was before. (Notice how this is not applied to the original price; if it were, the solution would be applying 50% + 20 % = 70% off the original price.) The price of the item after all discounts have been applied is . However, we need to find the percentage off the original price, not the current percentage of the original price. We then subtract from (the original price of the item), to find the answer, .
Final answer
D