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Autumn tournament

Bulgaria algebra

Problem

Let be the largest value of the expression , where is a rational number and is the smallest integer satisfying the inequality Factor into irreducible factors with integer coefficients the expression
Solution
We have whose largest value is reached for . The given inequality is equivalent to i.e. and . Substituting , in the given expression, we get
Final answer
(2x - 1)^3(2x + 1)

Techniques

Quadratic functionsLinear and quadratic inequalitiesPolynomial operations