Browse · MATH
Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
In a trapezoid with parallel to , the diagonals and intersect at . If the area of triangle is 50 square units, and the area of triangle is 20 square units, what is the area of trapezoid ?
Solution
We will write the area of triangle as Since triangles and share a base and have the same altitude length to that base, they have the same area. Since , we have , so .
To find the area of triangle , we note that triangles and are similar, and the ratio of their sides is . Triangles and share an altitude, so . Since the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is the square of the ratio of their sides, , and . Thus, the area of trapezoid is .
To find the area of triangle , we note that triangles and are similar, and the ratio of their sides is . Triangles and share an altitude, so . Since the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is the square of the ratio of their sides, , and . Thus, the area of trapezoid is .
Final answer
98