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algebra intermediate

Problem

Let be a polynomial of degree greater than . If and , find the remainder when is divided by .
Solution
Since has degree , we know the remainder has degree at most , and thus is of the form for some constants and . Let be the quotient. Then we have, Substituting and gives us the equations: Subtracting the first equation from the second gives us and consequently, . Hence the remainder is .
Final answer
x+1