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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let be the real solutions to Find

Hint: Use complex numbers.
Solution
Multiplying the second equation by and adding the first equation, we get We can write Also, so This simplifies to Let so This becomes By the quadratic formula, We want to find the square roots of so let Equating the real and imaginary parts, we get and so Then Substituting, we get Then which factors as Hence, or If then If then Thus, the square roots of are and

For the square root This gives the solution

For the square root This gives the solution

The final answer is then
Final answer
6