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THE 68th NMO SELECTION TESTS FOR THE JUNIOR BALKAN MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD

Romania geometry

Problem

Let be a point outside the circle . The tangents from touch the circle at and . Let be an arbitrary point on produced, the projection of onto and the second intersection point of the circumcircle of with the circle . Prove that .

Cuban Olympiad, 2003
Solution
Let and .

Then , hence (AA), which leads to and .

On the other hand, from the power of the point with respect to the circle it follows that , i.e. , which means that is the midpoint of .

It follows that , i.e., the quadrilateral is cyclic. We obtain that , and the conclusion.

Techniques

TangentsRadical axis theoremCyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasing