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jmc

prealgebra senior

Problem

Square is constructed along diameter of a semicircle, as shown. The semicircle and square are coplanar. Line segment has a length of 6 centimeters. If point is the midpoint of arc , what is the length of segment ? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
problem
Solution
If we let be the midpoint of line segment and be the midpoint of , then line segment will pass through point . Also, is perpendicular to , so is a right triangle. Now, if we can find the lengths of and , we can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the length of .



Since is the midpoint of and has length , has length . has length , because it has the same length as the side length of the square. is the radius of the semicircle. Since the diameter of the semicircle is (the same as the side length of the square), has length . Now, . Finally, from the Pythagorean Theorem, we have that , so cm.
Final answer
3\sqrt{10}