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smc

algebra senior

Problem

Consider the graphs of and , where is a positive constant and and are real variables. In how many points do the two graphs intersect?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Substituting into the equation gives Now observe that since is positive, is also positive, so the square root will always give two distinct real values. Moreover, so , meaning that both solutions for are positive. Hence both solutions will give distinct values of (the positive and negative square roots), and each of these will correspond to a distinct point of intersection of the graphs, so there are points of intersection.
Final answer
A