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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the figure below, is a square piece of paper 6 cm on each side. Corner is folded over so that it coincides with , the midpoint of . If represents the crease created by the fold such that is on what is the length of ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Notice that after folding the paper, becomes (we are basically reflecting the segment across the crease line). If , then . Angle is a right angle since is a square, so is a right triangle. We also know the length of is since is the midpoint of . By the Pythagorean Theorem, and we can solve for . The length of is cm.

Final answer
\frac94