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Printimc
geometry intermediate
Problem
Eight semicircles line the inside of a square with side length 2 as shown. What is the radius of the circle tangent to all of these semicircles? 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We connect the centers of the circle and one of the semicircles, then draw the perpendicular from the center of the middle circle to that side, as shown. We will start by creating an equation by the Pythagorean theorem: Let's call as the radius of the circle that we want to find. We see that the hypotenuse of the bold right triangle is , and thus is .
Final answer
B