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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

Find the focus of the parabola
Solution
Recall that a parabola is defined as the set of all points that are equidistant to the focus and the directrix. Completing the square on we get To make the algebra a bit easier, we can find the focus of the parabola shift the parabola left by 1 unit to get and then shift it upward 3 units to find the focus of the parabola

Since the parabola is symmetric about the -axis, the focus is at a point of the form Let be the equation of the directrix.



Let be a point on the parabola Then and Thus, Expanding, we get Matching coefficients, we get From the first equation, Since or We cannot have so Then so

Thus, the focus of is and the focus of is so the focus of is
Final answer
\left( -1, \frac{35}{12} \right)