Browse · harp
Printsmc
number theory senior
Problem
The product , where the second factor has digits, is an integer whose digits have a sum of . What is ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We can list the first few numbers in the form (Hard problem to do without the multiplication, but you can see the pattern early on) By now it's clear that the numbers will be in the form , 's, and . We want to make the numbers sum to 1000, so . Solving, we get , meaning the answer is Another way to proceed is that we know the difference between the sum of the digits of each product and is always , so we just do .
Final answer
D