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South African Mathematics Olympiad First Round

South Africa geometry

Problem

is a rectangle of length cm. is the midpoint of and lies on so that cm. The length is cm. The length of , in cm, is
problem
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
Solution
. Then by Pythagoras in , . But then , and Pythagoras in shows .
Final answer
C

Techniques

Distance chasing