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algebra intermediate

Problem

When the polynomial is divided by the remainder is 3. When the polynomial is divided by the remainder is 5. What is the remainder when the polynomial is divided by ?
Solution
By the Remainder Theorem, and

Let and be the quotient and remainder, respectively, when the polynomial is divided by so Setting we get so Setting we get so Solving, we find and

Therefore, the remainder is
Final answer
x + 2