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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

In the trapezoid shown, the ratio of the area of triangle to the area of triangle is . If cm, how long is segment ?
problem
Solution
Let be the height of the trapezoid. The height of the trapezoid is also a height of and of . Specifically, we have and , so . Since we are given that this area ratio equals , we know that . Therefore, and for some value of . Since cm, we have , so and . Therefore, .
Final answer
147\text{ cm}