Browse · MathNet
PrintTeam Selection Test for IMO
North Macedonia geometry
Problem
An acute-angled triangle is given. The points , , , , and lie on its sides in such a way that , and . Let , and be the circumscribed circles of the triangles , and respectively, and be the tangents of in and , and be the tangents of in and and and be the tangents of in and . Prove that the perpendiculars drawn from the intersection of and to , the intersection of and to and the intersection of and to intersect in one point.

Solution
Let us denote the intersections of , and with , and respectively by , and . The triangle is similar to , since they have a common angle and their sides are at a ratio . Let be the center of the circumscribed circle around the triangle . Then: Since is perpendicular to it follows that the angle between and equals Analogously, the angle between and equals , so that the triangle is isosceles with base , that is, the perpendicular to through passes through the midpoint of , which is also the midpoint of . Thus, the perpendicular passes through the center of the circumscribed circle around the triangle . From symmetry reasons, all the three perpendiculars pass through the center of the circumscribed circle, that is, they pass through a common point.
Techniques
TangentsTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleHomothetyAngle chasing