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IV OBM

Brazil counting and probability

Problem

Three numbered tiles are arranged in a tray as shown:
12
3
Show that we cannot interchange the and the by a sequence of moves where we slide a tile to the adjacent vacant space.
Solution
Write down the order of the tiles reading clockwise around the perimeter, starting at . We get and no move changes that, so we will always get after any sequence of moves. But the desired arrangement would give , so it is not possible.

Techniques

Invariants / monovariants