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Printjmc
geometry intermediate
Problem
In the figure below, the smaller circle has a radius of two feet and the larger circle has a radius of four feet. What is the total area of the four shaded regions? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth.

Solution
Draw horizontal diameters of both circles to form two rectangles, both surrounding shaded regions. The height of each rectangle is a radius and the length is a diameter, so the left rectangle is 2 ft 4 ft and the right rectangle is 4 ft 8 ft. The shaded region is obtained by subtracting respective semicircles from each rectangle, so the total area of the shaded region in square feet is .
Equivalently, we could notice that since the right side of the figure is scaled up from the left side by a factor of 2, areas will be scaled by a factor of , and the right shaded region will be 4 times the size of the left shaded region. Then giving the same result.
Equivalently, we could notice that since the right side of the figure is scaled up from the left side by a factor of 2, areas will be scaled by a factor of , and the right shaded region will be 4 times the size of the left shaded region. Then giving the same result.
Final answer
8.6