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67th NMO Selection Tests for JBMO

Romania geometry

Problem

Let be the circumcircle of a triangle . A circle is tangent to the lines , , at points , respectively, such that is on the other side of the line with respect to the circle. Suppose the circle is equal to the circumcircle of the triangle. Prove that lines and are perpendicular.

problem
Solution
Let be the center of the circle and let be the midpoint of the arc - not containing - of the circumcircle . Notice that is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment to deduce that . As and , the quadrangle is a parallelogram. Consequently , or, equivalently, .

On the other hand, since and bisects angle , the lines and are perpendicular, and so are lines and .

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasing