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Printjmc
counting and probability intermediate
Problem
What is the nearest integer to ?
Solution
When we expand this out, we get a bunch of terms with in them. To avoid painful estimation, we do the following trick: Add to this expression. We know that is small, since is close to , at least compared to . When we add these together, the terms magically cancel out. By the Binomial Theorem, whereas Therefore, their sum is Since the term we added, , is less than a half (actually, it's less than .01), is the closest integer to .
Final answer
11218