Browse · MATH
Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
What is the smallest positive value of so that the equation has integral solutions?
Solution
Let and be the solutions the the equation . We use the fact that the sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation are given by and , respectively, so and . Since , we minimize by minimizing the sum . Since and are integers and multiply to 42, the possible values of are . (Note that if and are both negative, then is negative, so would be negative, which is excluded by the problem.) The sum is minimized when or . In either case,
Final answer
130