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geometry intermediate
Problem
A right triangle is inscribed in a circle with a diameter units long. What is the maximum area of the triangle, in square units?
Solution
Let the triangle be , with hypotenuse , and let be the center of the circle. The hypotenuse of a right triangle that is inscribed in a circle is a diameter of the circle, so is the diameter of the circle. Since point is on the circle, point is units from the midpoint of (which is the center of the circle). So, point cannot be any more than 50 units from . This maximum can be achieved when . The area of then is square units.
Final answer
2500