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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In the diagram, four squares of side length 2 are placed in the corners of a square of side length 6. Each of the points , , , and is a vertex of one of the small squares. Square can be constructed with sides passing through , , , and . What is the maximum possible distance from to ?
problem
Solution
Since regardless of the position of square , then always lies on the semi-circle with diameter .

The center of this semi-circle is the midpoint, , of .

To get from to , we must go up 4 units and to the left 3 units (since ), so or .

Since the semi-circle with diameter has diameter 2, it has radius 1, so .

So we have and .



Therefore, the maximum possible length of is , when , , and lie on a straight line.
Final answer
6