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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

The first four terms in an arithmetic sequence are , , , and , in that order. What is the fifth term? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Since the difference of the first two terms is , the third and fourth terms of the sequence must be and . Thus so Combining these equations we obtain Since cannot be 0, we have , and it follows that . The fifth term in the sequence is .
Final answer
\frac{123}{40}