Browse · harp
Printsmc
algebra senior
Problem
A triangular array of coins has coin in the first row, coins in the second row, coins in the third row, and so on up to coins in the th row. What is the sum of the digits of ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We are trying to find the value of such that Noticing that we have so our answer is Notice that we were attempting to solve . Approximating , we were looking for a perfect square that is close to, but less than, . Since , we see that is a likely candidate. Multiplying confirms that our assumption is correct.
Final answer
D