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South African Mathematics Olympiad

South Africa statistics

Problem

Mollie, Alfred and four other people want to be in a group photograph. In how many different ways can they be arranged in a row with Mollie and Alfred together in the middle?

(A) 8 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 48 (E) 80
Solution
The person on the extreme left can be any one of the four people that is neither Alfred nor Mollie; the second left can be any one of the remaining three; the first person on the right of centre... and so on. For every arrangement of the people around them, Alfred and Mollie can swap places to make a new arrangement. So the number of possibilities is .
Final answer
D

Techniques

Permutations