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74th Romanian Mathematical Olympiad

Romania geometry

Problem

Consider a parallelogram and the points on the side and and on the diagonal , such that and . Prove that if and are perpendicular, then is a rectangle.

problem
Solution
Solution.

Construct the parallel to through and denote by its intersection with the line .



Using the fundamental theorem of similarity in the triangle : From here we obtain and, since , it follows that is a parallelogram, so .

Given that , it follows that .

In the triangle , and are the lines supporting the altitudes, so the point is the orthocenter.

Therefore and, since , it follows that , thus is a rectangle.

Techniques

Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleConstructions and lociAngle chasing