Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Compute the number of ordered pairs of integers with such that is a real number.
Solution
Let's begin by ignoring the condition that . Instead, suppose are any two (not necessarily distinct) numbers between and , inclusive. We want to be real.

Any pair of even numbers will work, as both and will be real; there are such pairs. Note that among these pairs, exactly of them satisfy .

We have two other possibilities; (a) and , or (b) and . Note that there are numbers for which (namely, ), and there are numbers for which (namely ). Therefore, there are desirable pairs in case (a), and similarly, there are desirable pairs in case (b), resulting in an additional pairs. Note that none of these pairs satisfy .

Therefore, there are a total of pairs with such that is a real number. Now, let's try to determine how many of these satisfy . First of all, let's remove the pairs with , leaving us with pairs. Among these pairs, we know that exactly half of them satisfy and the other half satisfy by symmetry. Therefore, the answer is .
Final answer
1850