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Printsmc
counting and probability senior
Problem
Square in the coordinate plane has vertices at the points and Consider the following four transformations: a rotation of counterclockwise around the origin; a rotation of clockwise around the origin; a reflection across the -axis; and a reflection across the -axis. Each of these transformations maps the squares onto itself, but the positions of the labeled vertices will change. For example, applying and then would send the vertex at to and would send the vertex at to itself. How many sequences of transformations chosen from will send all of the labeled vertices back to their original positions? (For example, is one sequence of transformations that will send the vertices back to their original positions.)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
For each transformation: 1. Each labeled vertex will move to an adjacent position. 2. The labeled vertices will maintain the consecutive order in either direction (clockwise or counterclockwise). 3. and will retain the direction of the labeled vertices, but and will alter the direction of the labeled vertices. After the th transformation, vertex will be at either or All possible configurations of the labeled vertices are shown below: Each sequence of transformations generates one valid sequence of transformations. Therefore, the answer is
Final answer
C