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Mathematica competitions in Croatia

Croatia geometry

Problem

An isosceles triangle with is given. Tangents to its circumcircle at points and intersect in . If , prove that triangle is equilateral.

problem
Solution
Let and be the equilateral triangles such that the points and are at the same side of the line , and and at different sides of the line . We will assume that and are different points, otherwise the statement holds.



Since , and then , we conclude that , and are collinear. Triangles and are congruent (SAS), so . Since is perpendicular to and then also to , from the right triangle we see that , which is a contradiction.

Techniques

TangentsAngle chasing