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counting and probability intermediate
Problem
In the th row of Pascal's Triangle where the first row is , the arithmetic mean of the elements is . What is the value of ?
Solution
The arithmetic mean equals the sum of the elements divided by the number of elements in the row. In Pascal's Triangle where the first row is , row has elements and the sum of the elements is , which makes the arithmetic mean . Now we look for the value of that satisfies . If and is a non-negative integer, we know that . If , , but is much greater than (we can estimate with ). With and , we also find that is greater than . When we try , we get , which is true. The value of is .
Final answer
9