Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

geometry senior

Problem

In trapezoid , is parallel to , units, and units. Segment is drawn parallel to with lying on and lying on . If , what is ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Extend segments and until they intersect at point as shown. Define and . Then and . (We chose so we could represent both and without fractions). Using the similarity of triangles and , we have . Solving this equation for , we find . Now using the similarity of triangles and and substituting for we get

(Note: Intuitively, since is three-sevenths of the way from to , should be three-sevenths of the way from to . This intuition is correct and may be proved using the same approach as above.)

Final answer
\frac{58}{7}