Browse · MATH
Printjmc
geometry senior
Problem
In trapezoid , is parallel to , units, and units. Segment is drawn parallel to with lying on and lying on . If , what is ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
Extend segments and until they intersect at point as shown. Define and . Then and . (We chose so we could represent both and without fractions). Using the similarity of triangles and , we have . Solving this equation for , we find . Now using the similarity of triangles and and substituting for we get
(Note: Intuitively, since is three-sevenths of the way from to , should be three-sevenths of the way from to . This intuition is correct and may be proved using the same approach as above.)
(Note: Intuitively, since is three-sevenths of the way from to , should be three-sevenths of the way from to . This intuition is correct and may be proved using the same approach as above.)
Final answer
\frac{58}{7}