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PrintBelorusija 2012
Belarus 2012 algebra
Problem
Pedestrian, Cyclist and Motorcyclist start at 12.00 from town to town simultaneously. When each of them arrives at he whip rounds and moves to , when he arrives at he again whip rounds and moves to , and so on. After the start of the movement the first meeting is the meeting of Cyclist and Motorcyclist at some point . By this time Pedestrian passes part of the distance between and , and after 6 minute he meets Motorcyclist. The first meeting of Cyclist and Pedestrian is also held at . When do Pedestrian, Cyclist and Motorcyclist meet each other at the same point for the first time?
Solution
Answer: 13.30. Let the distance between and be equal to (km), the speeds of Pedestrian, Cyclist and Motorcyclist be equal to , and (km/h), respectively. By condition (the first meeting is the meeting of Cyclist and Motorcyclist), it follows that . Let Pedestrian arrive at point at that moment when Cyclist and Motorcyclist meet at point . By condition, . Then . Since we have . So, , hence From it follows that , so . Therefore, By condition, to arrive at (the point of meeting with Cyclist) Pedestrian need the time . On the other hand, , so . Since ( and are positive), we have , i.e. . Now from (1) it follows , and (2) gives . Therefore, . It means that Pedestrian and Cyclist meet at point in hours after the start, . Moreover, for Motorcyclist we see , which means that after 1.5 hours after the start he arrive at point . Therefore, Pedestrian, Cyclist and Motorcyclist meet at point at 13.30.
Final answer
13.30
Techniques
Simple Equations