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smc

algebra senior

Problem

If is a number satisfying the equation , then is between:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Let and . Cubing these equations, we get and , so . The left-hand side factors as However, from the given equation , we get . Then , so . Squaring the equation , we get . Subtracting this equation from the equation , we get , so . But and , so , so . Cubing both sides, we get , so . The answer is .
Final answer
C