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jmc

number theory senior

Problem

Let be the set of all integers such that . For example, is the set . How many of the sets do not contain a perfect square?
Solution
The difference between consecutive squares is , which means that all squares above are more than apart. Then the first sets () each have at least one perfect square. Also, since (which is when ), there are other sets after that have a perfect square. There are sets without a perfect square.
Final answer
708