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jmc

number theory junior

Problem

If the product , what is the sum of and ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Notice that the numerator of the first fraction cancels out the denominator of the second fraction, and the numerator of the second fraction cancels out the denominator of the third fraction, and so on. The only numbers left will be in the numerator from the last fraction and in the denominator from the first fraction. (The will cancel with the numerator of the preceeding number.) Thus, , and . Since the numerator is always one more than the denominator, , and , giving an answer of
Final answer
D