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jmc

geometry intermediate

Problem

In the diagram, , and are the centers of the three semi-circles. Also, and .
problem
What is the area of the shaded region?
Solution
We know that and are each radii of the semi-circle with center . Thus, . Therefore, .

The semi-circle with center has radius .

The shaded area is equal to the area of the largest semi-circle with center , minus the combined areas of the two smaller unshaded semi-circles with centers and . The radius of the smaller unshaded circle is . Therefore, the shaded area equals
Final answer
900\pi